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Analysis 16 of 19Space
How many aerospace jobs does Los Angeles County have?
How have employment, establishments and average pay in aerospace manufacturing in Los Angeles County changed since 1990, what share of the U.S. industry is that, and how does it compare with all private jobs in the county?
The short answer Los Angeles County had 52,136 private jobs in aerospace product and parts manufacturing in 2025, in 330 establishments, 9.22% of the U.S. industry. That is 59.2% fewer than the 127,705 jobs of 1990, after a low of 35,854 in 2017. Over the same years all private jobs in the county rose 4.4%. The jobs pay $148,483 a year on average, 1.78 times the county private average.
- Public data
- Annual averages to 2025
- Nominal dollars
- Guided missiles: no row before 2001
- Source
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW)
- Period
- 1990 to 2025 (annual averages)
- Licence
- Public domain (U.S. government), credit BLS
- Charts
- 5, each with its data table and CSV
Key figures
- 52,136Aerospace manufacturing jobs, LA CountyNAICS 3364, 2025 annual average
- 330Establishments401 in 1991
- 9.22%Of U.S. aerospace manufacturing jobs15.58% in 1990
- $148,483Average annual pay1.78 times all private jobs in the county
- 15,136Guided missiles and space vehicles, 2025NAICS 336414, a part of the total
The charts
Chart 1Lead chart · jobs
Aerospace manufacturing jobs in Los Angeles County fell from 127,705 in 1990 to 35,854 in 2017, then rose to 52,136.
How many aerospace manufacturing jobs are there in Los Angeles County?
BLS QCEW · public data
| Year | Aerospace product and parts manufacturing (NAICS 3364) | Guided missiles and space vehicles (NAICS 336414) |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 127,705 | |
| 1991 | 118,263 | |
| 1992 | 107,683 | |
| 1993 | 87,823 | |
| 1994 | 74,117 | |
| 1995 | 65,190 | |
| 1996 | 63,341 | |
| 1997 | 62,013 | |
| 1998 | 65,527 | |
| 1999 | 60,472 | |
| 2000 | 52,318 | |
| 2001 | 48,292 | 1,332 |
| 2002 | 43,880 | 1,018 |
| 2003 | 39,693 | 1,082 |
| 2004 | 39,972 | 1,653 |
| 2005 | 38,612 | 1,680 |
| 2006 | 40,120 | 1,554 |
| 2007 | 37,617 | 1,591 |
| 2008 | 38,228 | 1,700 |
| 2009 | 37,561 | 1,795 |
| 2010 | 36,773 | 2,054 |
| 2011 | 39,320 | 6,582 |
| 2012 | 38,457 | 7,249 |
| 2013 | 39,477 | 8,305 |
| 2014 | 38,638 | 8,685 |
| 2015 | 38,363 | 8,788 |
| 2016 | 36,019 | 8,304 |
| 2017 | 35,854 | 8,470 |
| 2018 | 37,420 | 9,459 |
| 2019 | 39,710 | 9,271 |
| 2020 | 39,805 | 9,964 |
| 2021 | 38,850 | 11,674 |
| 2022 | 42,299 | 12,894 |
| 2023 | 49,026 | 13,909 |
| 2024 | 53,182 | 14,599 |
| 2025 | 52,136 | 15,136 |
Chart 2Breakdown by employers
The county had 330 aerospace manufacturing establishments in 2025, against 401 in 1991.
How many employers are there?
BLS QCEW · public data
| Year | Aerospace product and parts manufacturing (NAICS 3364) | Guided missiles and space vehicles (NAICS 336414) |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 364 | |
| 1991 | 401 | |
| 1992 | 393 | |
| 1993 | 382 | |
| 1994 | 363 | |
| 1995 | 361 | |
| 1996 | 355 | |
| 1997 | 357 | |
| 1998 | 362 | |
| 1999 | 354 | |
| 2000 | 331 | |
| 2001 | 320 | 6 |
| 2002 | 299 | 9 |
| 2003 | 294 | 15 |
| 2004 | 292 | 25 |
| 2005 | 286 | 25 |
| 2006 | 285 | 27 |
| 2007 | 292 | 29 |
| 2008 | 288 | 28 |
| 2009 | 284 | 24 |
| 2010 | 267 | 22 |
| 2011 | 265 | 19 |
| 2012 | 265 | 22 |
| 2013 | 261 | 23 |
| 2014 | 263 | 22 |
| 2015 | 263 | 19 |
| 2016 | 249 | 19 |
| 2017 | 239 | 16 |
| 2018 | 253 | 22 |
| 2019 | 249 | 17 |
| 2020 | 253 | 20 |
| 2021 | 255 | 21 |
| 2022 | 254 | 24 |
| 2023 | 293 | 26 |
| 2024 | 330 | 25 |
| 2025 | 330 | 29 |
Chart 3Breakdown by pay
Average pay in aerospace manufacturing was $148,483 in 2025, 1.78 times the county private average.
How well do these jobs pay?
BLS QCEW · public data
| Year | LA County aerospace (NAICS 3364) | LA County all private jobs | U.S. aerospace (NAICS 3364) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 41,481 | 27,642 | 38,554 |
| 1991 | 43,786 | 29,129 | 40,309 |
| 1992 | 46,585 | 30,830 | 44,384 |
| 1993 | 48,763 | 31,150 | 46,286 |
| 1994 | 51,360 | 31,191 | 47,942 |
| 1995 | 53,091 | 31,857 | 49,319 |
| 1996 | 54,216 | 33,045 | 51,056 |
| 1997 | 57,902 | 34,512 | 53,013 |
| 1998 | 59,671 | 36,188 | 54,004 |
| 1999 | 60,479 | 37,342 | 56,675 |
| 2000 | 62,793 | 39,226 | 58,312 |
| 2001 | 65,363 | 40,246 | 60,435 |
| 2002 | 68,792 | 40,964 | 64,408 |
| 2003 | 71,461 | 42,075 | 67,060 |
| 2004 | 75,108 | 44,237 | 70,310 |
| 2005 | 75,569 | 45,656 | 72,714 |
| 2006 | 83,720 | 47,729 | 78,023 |
| 2007 | 83,768 | 49,464 | 78,771 |
| 2008 | 87,129 | 50,456 | 79,699 |
| 2009 | 88,207 | 50,216 | 81,595 |
| 2010 | 88,123 | 52,027 | 84,040 |
| 2011 | 95,916 | 53,364 | 88,186 |
| 2012 | 95,372 | 54,422 | 88,853 |
| 2013 | 96,784 | 53,719 | 91,813 |
| 2014 | 99,042 | 55,311 | 95,967 |
| 2015 | 102,625 | 57,377 | 96,801 |
| 2016 | 101,694 | 58,531 | 97,301 |
| 2017 | 110,117 | 61,794 | 100,791 |
| 2018 | 114,740 | 63,603 | 103,920 |
| 2019 | 112,998 | 65,664 | 104,873 |
| 2020 | 114,737 | 71,510 | 105,847 |
| 2021 | 124,205 | 76,187 | 108,519 |
| 2022 | 128,104 | 76,956 | 113,776 |
| 2023 | 133,143 | 78,602 | 119,482 |
| 2024 | 137,411 | 81,266 | 123,122 |
| 2025 | 148,483 | 83,462 | 130,169 |
Chart 4Comparison with the nation
Los Angeles County holds 9.22% of U.S. aerospace manufacturing jobs, down from 15.58% in 1990.
How big is Los Angeles in the national industry?
BLS QCEW · public data
| Year | LA County share of U.S. aerospace jobs (%) | Aerospace share of LA County private jobs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 15.58 | 3.39 |
| 1991 | 15.57 | 3.40 |
| 1992 | 15.37 | 3.26 |
| 1993 | 14.24 | 2.74 |
| 1994 | 13.57 | 2.31 |
| 1995 | 12.77 | 2.01 |
| 1996 | 12.18 | 1.92 |
| 1997 | 11.09 | 1.84 |
| 1998 | 11.30 | 1.91 |
| 1999 | 11.01 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 10.17 | 1.47 |
| 2001 | 9.54 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 9.42 | 1.27 |
| 2003 | 9.06 | 1.15 |
| 2004 | 9.12 | 1.15 |
| 2005 | 8.52 | 1.10 |
| 2006 | 8.52 | 1.12 |
| 2007 | 7.72 | 1.04 |
| 2008 | 7.60 | 1.07 |
| 2009 | 7.64 | 1.12 |
| 2010 | 7.74 | 1.12 |
| 2011 | 8.10 | 1.18 |
| 2012 | 7.77 | 1.12 |
| 2013 | 7.93 | 1.11 |
| 2014 | 7.94 | 1.07 |
| 2015 | 7.84 | 1.04 |
| 2016 | 7.41 | 0.95 |
| 2017 | 7.40 | 0.94 |
| 2018 | 7.43 | 0.97 |
| 2019 | 7.46 | 1.01 |
| 2020 | 7.84 | 1.12 |
| 2021 | 8.12 | 1.05 |
| 2022 | 8.47 | 1.08 |
| 2023 | 9.13 | 1.26 |
| 2024 | 9.49 | 1.35 |
| 2025 | 9.22 | 1.33 |
Chart 5Comparison with total private jobs
County private jobs are 4.4% higher than in 1990; aerospace jobs are 59.2% lower.
How does aerospace compare with the county's total private employment?
BLS QCEW · public data
| Year | Aerospace manufacturing jobs, index (1990 = 100) | All private jobs in LA County, index (1990 = 100) |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| 1991 | 92.6 | 92.4 |
| 1992 | 84.3 | 87.8 |
| 1993 | 68.8 | 85.1 |
| 1994 | 58.0 | 85.4 |
| 1995 | 51.0 | 86.4 |
| 1996 | 49.6 | 87.7 |
| 1997 | 48.6 | 89.4 |
| 1998 | 51.3 | 91.2 |
| 1999 | 47.4 | 93.1 |
| 2000 | 41.0 | 94.3 |
| 2001 | 37.8 | 93.6 |
| 2002 | 34.4 | 92.1 |
| 2003 | 31.1 | 91.4 |
| 2004 | 31.3 | 92.3 |
| 2005 | 30.2 | 93.3 |
| 2006 | 31.4 | 95.4 |
| 2007 | 29.5 | 96.2 |
| 2008 | 29.9 | 95.1 |
| 2009 | 29.4 | 89.0 |
| 2010 | 28.8 | 87.5 |
| 2011 | 30.8 | 88.8 |
| 2012 | 30.1 | 91.6 |
| 2013 | 30.9 | 94.3 |
| 2014 | 30.3 | 96.3 |
| 2015 | 30.0 | 98.2 |
| 2016 | 28.2 | 100.5 |
| 2017 | 28.1 | 101.4 |
| 2018 | 29.3 | 102.9 |
| 2019 | 31.1 | 104.6 |
| 2020 | 31.2 | 94.4 |
| 2021 | 30.4 | 98.4 |
| 2022 | 33.1 | 104.2 |
| 2023 | 38.4 | 103.6 |
| 2024 | 41.6 | 104.6 |
| 2025 | 40.8 | 104.4 |
01Findings
What the charts say.
Jobs fell 71.9% from 127,705 in 1990 to 35,854 in 2017, and have recovered 45.4% to 52,136. The guided missile and space vehicle part grew from 1,332 in 2001 to 2,054 in 2010, 8,788 in 2015 and 15,136 in 2025.
Establishments fell from 401 to 239 and are 330 now; the average site went from 351 jobs in 1990 to 158.
Pay in aerospace rose from $41,481 to $148,483, against $27,642 to $83,462 for all private jobs in the county: a premium of 1.5 times in 1990 and 1.78 times now.
The county's share of U.S. aerospace manufacturing jobs went from 15.58% to a low of 7.4% in 2017 and 9.22% in 2025. Aerospace is 1.33% of the county's private jobs, from 3.39% in 1990.
02Method
How the figures were built.
Steps
- No API key. For each year 1990 to 2025 the script read the Los Angeles County file from that year's by-area zip and the NAICS 3364 and 336414 files from that year's by-industry zip (HTTP range requests on the BLS zip files, one at a time). It kept the private-ownership rows named above, checked their titles and aggregation levels, and recomputed every share, index and ratio on this page from the rows. Average annual pay equals total wages over average employment in every published row (within $1.50 plus the effect of rounding employment to a whole job), and annual pay equals 52 times the weekly wage within 1%. The Los Angeles County rows for 2014, 2024 and 2025 were also read through the QCEW CSV slice API and equal the zip values.
- Private-ownership rows (own_code 5) of QCEW annual averages for Los Angeles County: all industries (NAICS 10, the county private total), NAICS 3364 (aerospace product and parts manufacturing, aggregation level 76) and NAICS 336414 (guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing, level 78). The U.S. comparison is the private-ownership US000 row of the same industries. Employment is covered employment under state unemployment insurance. Average annual pay is total wages divided by average employment, as BLS publishes it; it is a nominal figure. BLS says its NAICS-based files for 1990 to 2000 were reconstructed from data classified under the older Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); 2001 onward is classified under NAICS directly (QCEW Data Files page, https://www.bls.gov/cew/downloadable-data-files.htm).
36 yearly rows (1990 to 2025). Unit: Jobs (annual average of monthly employment), establishments (annual average), dollars (nominal, not adjusted for inflation). Every derived figure on this page (changes, indexes, averages, counts) is computed from the published rows, and the table under each chart says how.
Checks
- 169 published rows were checked: average annual pay equals total wages over employment, and annual pay equals 52 times the weekly wage within 1%. The script stops on any row that fails.
- County rows for 2014, 2024 and 2025 read through the QCEW CSV slice API equal the values from the zip files (estimates, employment, wages, pay).
- NAICS 336414 never exceeds NAICS 3364, which never exceeds county private employment or U.S. NAICS 3364 employment, in any year.
- The script stops if a file name, column, industry title, ownership title or aggregation level changes, or if a Los Angeles County all-industry or NAICS 3364 row is missing or withheld.
Where the data comes from
This series is not in Live SQL. The data file behind every chart is data/analyses/space_la_aerospace_jobs.json, built by data/analyses/scripts/space_la_aerospace_jobs.py from the source downloads.
Caveats
- QCEW counts jobs covered by unemployment insurance at the establishment's location, so it counts people where they work, not where the company is headquartered. NAICS 3364 is a manufacturing industry: it excludes research, engineering services and defense contractors' headquarters coded in other industries, and it is not the whole of the space economy. Guided missiles and space vehicles (336414) includes missiles as well as space vehicles, and BLS withholds a value when too few employers could be identified, so some years of 336414 have no figure. The 1990 to 2000 figures were reconstructed from the older SIC classification, so the step from 2000 to 2001 is partly a change of method. Pay is nominal: the 1990 figure is not comparable to the 2025 figure without a price index. The most recent year is the first publication and BLS revises annual data once.
- Suppression: BLS withholds a cell (disclosure code N, with zeros in the value columns) when it could reveal one employer. No Los Angeles County cell used here carries that code. NAICS 336414 has 11 years with no row at all (1990 to 2000) and is published every year from 2001. The job counts for 336414 and for 3364 are published values, not estimates.
- Employment is covered employment at the establishment, so a company with its headquarters elsewhere counts where its people work. Self-employed people, most federal contractors' headquarters staff coded in other industries, and engineering services are not in NAICS 3364.
Releases and revisions
- Annual averages for 2025: BLS files stamped Fri, 21 Aug 2026 13:06:05 GMT (by area) and Fri, 21 Aug 2026 13:05:26 GMT (by industry). Earlier years are the latest published revisions.
- BLS revises annual QCEW data once, in the following year. Next: re-run space_la_aerospace_jobs.py after the 2026 annual averages appear (about August 2027).
03Sources
Sources and licence.
- BLS QCEW downloadable data files Annual averages by area and by industry, 1990 to 2025.
- BLS QCEW open data access (CSV slices) The API slice used as a second route.
- QCEW 2025 annual averages, by area (zip) Los Angeles County file inside.
- QCEW 2025 annual averages, by industry (zip) NAICS 3364 and 336414 files inside, with the U.S. row.
- BLS copyright information BLS publications are in the public domain; cite BLS.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. U.S. federal government work, public domain. BLS says everything it publishes electronically is in the public domain and asks that the Bureau of Labor Statistics be cited as the source. Public data.
Download the chart data
Each CSV is made in your browser from the rows in that chart's table.
04Contact
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